Heat oil in a frying pan and sauté cumin seeds until fragrant. (If using powdered cumin, add later with other spices.)
1 teaspoon cumin seed, 2 tablespoon oil
Add onions and sauté until soft.
200 g onion
Add carrots, potatoes, tofu, garlic, and ginger; sauté lightly.
140 g carrot, 300 g potato, 140 g thick fried tofu, 1 tablespoon grated garlic, 1 tablespoon grated ginger
Stir in coriander, turmeric, and optional cayenne for 30 seconds; avoid burning.
1 tablespoon coriander powder, 1 teaspoon turmeric powder, cayenne pepper
Pour in water, onion koji, sugar, soy sauce, and salt. Bring to boil, reduce heat, and simmer 10 minutes until vegetables are tender.
1 tablespoon onion koji, 1 tablespoon sugar, 2 teaspoon soy sauce, 1 teaspoon natural salt, 700 ml water
Turn off heat, let flavors infuse 30 minutes.
Stir in rice flour dissolved in water; cook on low for 3–5 minutes, stirring continuously.
2 tablespoon rice flour, 4 tablespoon water
Serve over rice. Taste and adjust seasonings as desired.