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Home » Japanese Sweets

Japanese Coffee Jelly (Agar Agar) — Vegan, No Gelatin Recipe

Updated: Aug 5, 2026 · Published: Jul 18, 2025 by Vegin Vegan Vegun! · This post may contain affiliate links · Leave a Comment

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🇯🇵日本語で読む

A firm, no-gelatin vegan Japanese coffee jelly with a coconut cream topping — my go-to Japanese-style dessert for letting go of a heavy day.

A refreshing Japanese vegan coffee jelly made with agar, served in a glass bowl. Firm texture perfect for summer desserts.

☕️ From My Kitchen Before the Rain Clears

A chilled sweetness for letting go

The rainy season is nearly over.

On days when the sky remains heavy and grey, I reach for something light—a cool, gently bitter Japanese coffee jelly.

As the sound of agar simmering blends with the soft patter of rain outside, the thoughts swirling in my head begin to untangle.

When I stir in the coffee, the aroma wraps around me, and soon, even the things I had been overthinking quietly dissolve.

Later, when the jelly has set, I spoon a silky ribbon of coconut cream over it—and with the first bite, the weight I had been carrying seems to vanish too.

I call it: Coffee Jelly for Letting Go.

Two glasses of Japanese agar coffee jelly, one topped with coconut cream for a dairy-free finish.
Jump to:
  • ☕️ From My Kitchen Before the Rain Clears
  • 🧺 Why You'll Love This Recipe
  • 🧂 What Is Agar (Agar Agar)?
  • 🥥 Ingredients
  • 📖 How to Make
  • 🥄 Tools
  • 🫙 Storage Notes
  • 📓 From My Kitchen Notes
  • 📚 FAQ & Tips
  • 👒 More Coconut Milk Recipes
  • 🫖 More Instant Coffee Recipes
  • ☀️ Latest Vegan Recipes
  • ✏️ Recipe Card
  • 🕊 In Closing

🧺 Why You'll Love This Recipe

  • Firm & Clear Jelly made with vegan-friendly agar powder
  • Quick and Easy using instant coffee
  • Dairy-Free—coconut cream or milk replaces condensed milk
  • No Sugar in the Jelly—add sweetness to the cream, your way
  • Perfect for Summer: light, cool, and make-ahead friendly
Ingredients for Japanese agar coffee jelly: instant coffee, agar powder, canned coconut milk, and a finished glass of jelly.

🧂 What Is Agar (Agar Agar)?

Agar is a plant-derived gelling agent made from red seaweed — the standard vegan substitute for gelatin, especially in Asian desserts.

In English, it's called agar or agar agar; in Japan, it's kanten (寒天). Unlike gelatin, it sets firmly at room temperature and holds its shape even on hot summer days.

Set with agar, this coffee jelly has a soft, delicate texture — more tender than traditional firm anmitsu kanten cubes, yet firmer than a gelatin-set jelly.

One thing to watch for if you're shopping in Japan: there's a separate product also labeled "アガー" (agar) sold there, but it's actually made from carrageenan and locust bean gum — not the same as kanten.

It sets softer and at a lower temperature, so it won't give you the same texture here. For this recipe, look for 粉寒天 (kanten powder) or agar agar powder, not アガー.

Powder? Flakes? Sticks?

Agar comes in a few different forms, and the amount you need changes depending on which one you use.

  • Powder — the most concentrated and easiest to measure. This is what I use for this recipe because it dissolves quickly and gives consistent results.
  • Flakes — coarser and less concentrated, so you'll need about 3x more than the powder amount.
  • Sticks (bou kanten / 棒寒天) — the traditional Japanese form. They need to be soaked in cold water, squeezed dry, and then dissolved. A standard stick is roughly equivalent to about 1 tablespoon of agar powder, though sizes vary by manufacturer.

I've only ever used kanten powder in my cooking — it's easy to find and simple to handle.

🥥 Ingredients

  • Instant coffee – 5 g (feel free to increase for a bolder taste)
  • Kanten powder (agar agar) – 1 tsp (2 g)*
  • Water – 400 ml
  • Coconut cream or coconut milk – to serve
  • Powdered beet sugar – to taste (for the cream; any light-colored sweetener works)
Flat lay of ingredients: instant coffee, water, powdered agar, beet sugar, and coconut milk can.

📌 For detailed amounts, scroll to the recipe card below.

📖 How to Make

Just a few minutes of hands-on time — enough to soften your thoughts and let go.

Whisking agar powder into water in a saucepan to make the base for vegan coffee jelly.
  1. Make the Jelly:
    In a saucepan, whisk together agar powder and water. Bring to a boil, then reduce heat and simmer for 2 full minutes, stirring often.
Adding instant coffee to melted agar mixture for a rich, aromatic coffee jelly.
  1. Add the Coffee:
    Remove from heat. Add instant coffee and stir until completely dissolved.
Pouring the warm coffee-agar mixture into a glass mold to set into jelly.
  1. Pour & Chill:
    Pour into molds or a container. Let cool slightly, then refrigerate for 1–2 hours until fully set.
Topping the chilled, firm agar coffee jelly with a spoonful of sweetened coconut cream.
  1. Sweeten the Cream:
    Mix coconut cream with powdered beet sugar until smooth. Spoon generously over the chilled jelly.
🕊 My favorite ratio is 1 tablespoon coconut cream : 1 teaspoon sugar.
Firm vegan Japanese agar coffee jelly served in a glass dish with coconut cream on top.

🥄 Tools

  • Small saucepan – for dissolving agar and heating the liquid
  • Whisk – for mixing agar and preventing clumps
  • Measuring spoons & scale – to accurately measure agar, coffee, and sugar
  • Glass cups or molds – to set and serve the jelly
  • Spoon or spatula – for pouring and layering coconut cream
  • Mixing bowl – for sweetening and whisking the coconut cream
  • Refrigerator – for chilling and setting the jelly

🫙 Storage Notes

  • Keeps for 2–3 days in an airtight container in the fridge.
  • Add coconut cream just before serving — if it sits too long, the jelly can release a little water and the cream loses its clean layer on top.

📓 From My Kitchen Notes

  • For a sweeter finish, stir sugar in along with the coffee in Step 2 — taste as you go, since this softens the bitterness and sourness of coffee slightly.
  • If you prefer a softer jelly, reduce agar to 1g per 400ml water.
Scooping firm Japanese agar coffee jelly with a spoon — a refreshing vegan summer treat.

📚 FAQ & Tips

Q. Is coffee jelly vegan?

Traditional coffee jelly usually isn't — it's typically set with gelatin and topped with whipped cream or condensed milk. This version swaps in agar powder and coconut cream instead, so it's fully plant-based.

Q. Can I use brewed coffee instead of instant?

Yes. Coffee is added off the heat to preserve its aroma, so if you're using brewed coffee instead of instant, brew it separately rather than boiling it with the agar. Make sure the total liquid still adds up to 400ml — for example, 200ml brewed coffee + 200ml water (with kanten powder).

☕ A tip from my old coffee shop days:
every summer we sold coffee jelly made with gelatin, and the secret to a flavorful jelly was brewing the coffee about twice as strong as usual.
Since this recipe dilutes the brewed coffee by half (200ml coffee + 200ml water), you'll want to brew it about 4x your usual strength to keep that same depth of flavor.

Q. I want it sweeter. Where should I add sugar?

You can add sugar to the jelly itself to mellow the bitterness, or sweeten only the coconut cream.
Powdered beet sugar is gentle in color and dissolves easily—perfect for this.

Q. Why won’t my jelly set?

Usually due to undercooked agar. After boiling, make sure to simmer it for 2 full minutes to activate its setting power.

Q. How can I make it softer?

Reduce agar to 1g per 400ml of liquid. The result is a more delicate, jiggly jelly.

Q. Can I use gelatin instead of agar?

Yes, though gelatin sets softer and can't be boiled — skip the simmering step, and follow the package instructions for the right amount.

Table setting with glasses of Japanese agar coffee jelly and a jar of instant coffee.

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    Mung Bean Oshiruko (Sweet Mung Bean Soup with Coconut Milk)
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✏️ Recipe Card

A refreshing vegan coffee jelly made with agar, served in a glass bowl. Firm texture perfect for summer desserts.

Vegan Japanese Coffee Jelly (Agar, No Gelatin)

by Vegin Vegan Vegun!
A gently firm, vegan Japanese coffee jelly made with agar powder and instant coffee. The jelly itself is unsweetened — sweetness comes from the coconut cream on top, so adjust it to your liking.
Print Recipe Pin Recipe
Prep Time 5 minutes mins
Cook Time 10 minutes mins
Chill Time 1 hour hr
Total 1 hour hr 15 minutes mins
Course Dessert, Snack
Cuisine Japanese
Servings 4 people

Equipment

  • Small saucepan 
  • Measuring spoons & scale 
  • Glass cups or molds
  • Spoon or spatula
  • Mixing bowl
  • Refrigerator

Ingredients
  

For the Coffee Jelly

  • 400 ml water
  • 5 g instant coffee (adjust to taste)
  • 2 g kanten powder (agar agar, about 1 tsp)

For the Coconut Cream ( For one serving )

  • 2 tablespoon coconut cream (or coconut milk)
  • 2 teaspoon sugar (beet sugar or any preferred sweetener)

Instructions
 

  • Heat the agar mixture: In a small saucepan, combine water and agar powder. Stir well and bring to a boil over medium heat. Once boiling, reduce heat and simmer for 2 minutes, stirring constantly.
    400 ml water
    2 g kanten powder
  • Add coffee: Turn off the heat and add instant coffee. Stir until fully dissolved.
    5 g instant coffee
  • Pour and chill: Pour the mixture into molds or glass cups. Let cool to room temperature, then refrigerate for 1–2 hours until set.
  • Make the sweet cream: In a small bowl, mix coconut cream with sugar until smooth. Pour over the chilled jelly before serving.
    2 tbsp coconut cream
    2 tsp sugar

Notes

 
  • This jelly is unsweetened. Adjust the sweetness by adding sugar to the cream.
  • Coconut cream can be substituted with coconut milk for a lighter texture. 
  • For a softer, more delicate jelly, reduce agar to 1 g (½ tsp) per 400 ml of liquid.
Keyword agar dessert, agr agar, coconut cream topping, dairy-free summer treat, easy coffee jelly, firm vegan jelly, Japanese coffee jelly, Japanese-style dessert, sugar-free dessert, vegan coffee jelly

🕊 In Closing

The sky is beginning to lighten, little by little.

I think I’ll use the leftover coconut cream to make a gentle vegan red curry next.
And when the pumpkins are ready, perhaps a coconut-milk rice porridge with kabocha.

Summer is almost here—in the kitchen, and in my heart.


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